Indonesian Spice Paste (Bumbu)
A fragrant blend of shallots, garlic, and chiles forms the backbone of countless Indonesian dishes.
Dietary
Pescatarian, Keto, Wheat free, Dairy free, Halal
Allergens
Shellfish, Tree nuts
This golden-orange paste combines shallots, garlic, chiles, candlenuts, turmeric, and galangal into a deeply aromatic base used to season satay, rendang, and stir-fried vegetables. Pounding or blending the ingredients into a smooth paste and briefly frying it in oil unlocks their full flavor before the paste is added to soups, marinades, or braises. Keep a batch on hand to build weeknight Indonesian meals quickly.
Ingredients
- 8 shallots, peeled and roughly chopped
- 6 cloves garlic, peeled
- 6 red chiles, stemmed and roughly chopped
- 2 candlenuts (or macadamia nuts)
- 1 tablespoon fresh turmeric, peeled and chopped (or 1 teaspoon ground turmeric)
- 1 tablespoon fresh galangal, peeled and chopped
- 2 candlenut-sized knobs fresh ginger, peeled and chopped
- 2 stalks lemongrass, tender inner part only, thinly sliced
- 1 teaspoon shrimp paste (terasi/belacan)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil, plus more as needed
Method
-
Combine the shallots, garlic, chiles, candlenuts, turmeric, galangal, ginger, and lemongrass in a food processor or blender.
-
Add the shrimp paste, salt, and sugar, then blend, scraping down the sides as needed, until a smooth, uniform paste forms, adding a splash of water if the mixture is too thick to move.
-
Heat the oil in a 9-inch skillet over medium heat until shimmering.
-
Add the spice paste and fry, stirring frequently, until fragrant, darkened slightly, and the raw shallot smell is gone.
-
Remove from heat and let the paste cool completely before transferring to a jar.
-
Store the cooled paste in an airtight jar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks, or freeze in small portions for up to 3 months.
Rate this recipe

Indonesian Spice Paste (Bumbu)
This golden-orange paste combines shallots, garlic, chiles, candlenuts, turmeric, and galangal into a deeply aromatic base used to season satay, rendang, and stir-fried vegetables. Pounding or blending the ingredients into a smooth paste and briefly frying it in oil unlocks their full flavor before the paste is added to soups, marinades, or braises. Keep a batch on hand to build weeknight Indonesian meals quickly.
30 min 16 oz 45 cal
Ingredients
- 8 shallots, peeled and roughly chopped
- 6 cloves garlic, peeled
- 6 red chiles, stemmed and roughly chopped
- 2 candlenuts (or macadamia nuts)
- 1 tablespoon fresh turmeric, peeled and chopped (or 1 teaspoon ground turmeric)
- 1 tablespoon fresh galangal, peeled and chopped
- 2 candlenut-sized knobs fresh ginger, peeled and chopped
- 2 stalks lemongrass, tender inner part only, thinly sliced
- 1 teaspoon shrimp paste (terasi/belacan)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil, plus more as needed

Method
- 1
Combine the shallots, garlic, chiles, candlenuts, turmeric, galangal, ginger, and lemongrass in a food processor or blender.
- 2
Add the shrimp paste, salt, and sugar, then blend, scraping down the sides as needed, until a smooth, uniform paste forms, adding a splash of water if the mixture is too thick to move.
- 3
Heat the oil in a 9-inch skillet over medium heat until shimmering.
- 4
Add the spice paste and fry, stirring frequently, until fragrant, darkened slightly, and the raw shallot smell is gone.
- 5
Remove from heat and let the paste cool completely before transferring to a jar.
- 6
Store the cooled paste in an airtight jar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks, or freeze in small portions for up to 3 months.