Kentucky Mutton BBQ
Smoky, pit-cooked mutton shoulder shredded and bathed in a tangy black dip sauce.
Dietary
Dairy free, Nut free
Allergens
Red meat, Wheat
This Western Kentucky classic slow-smokes mutton shoulder over hickory until it falls apart, then dresses the meat in a vinegar-and-Worcestershire black dip sauce. It's the backbone of Owensboro barbecue tradition, served piled on a plate with white bread or as a sandwich at church fundraisers and county fairs.
Ingredients
- 5 pounds mutton shoulder, bone-in
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt
- 1 tablespoon black pepper, coarsely ground
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 2 cups Kentucky black dip barbecue sauce, divided
- 1 white sandwich bread, for serving
Method
-
Trim the mutton shoulder of excess surface fat, leaving a thin layer to baste the meat as it cooks.
-
In a small bowl, mix the kosher salt, black pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne pepper. Rub the mixture evenly over the entire mutton shoulder.
-
Let the seasoned mutton rest at room temperature for 30 minutes while you prepare the smoker.
-
Set up a smoker with hickory wood and bring the temperature to 225°F.
-
Place the mutton shoulder fat-side up on the smoker grate and smoke, maintaining 225°F, until the internal temperature reaches 165°F, about 4 hours.
-
Wrap the mutton tightly in butcher paper or foil and return it to the smoker. Continue smoking until the internal temperature reaches 200°F to 205°F and the meat is fork-tender, about 5 to 6 hours more.
-
Remove the mutton from the smoker and let it rest, still wrapped, for 30 minutes.
-
Unwrap the mutton and discard the bone and any large pockets of fat. Shred or coarsely chop the meat using two forks or your hands.
-
Toss the shredded mutton with 1 cup of the black dip barbecue sauce until evenly coated and moistened.
-
Pile the sauced mutton onto plates with slices of white bread, passing the remaining 1 cup of black dip sauce at the table for drizzling.
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Kentucky Mutton BBQ
This Western Kentucky classic slow-smokes mutton shoulder over hickory until it falls apart, then dresses the meat in a vinegar-and-Worcestershire black dip sauce. It's the backbone of Owensboro barbecue tradition, served piled on a plate with white bread or as a sandwich at church fundraisers and county fairs.
13 hr 10 servings 410 cal
Ingredients
- 5 pounds mutton shoulder, bone-in
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt
- 1 tablespoon black pepper, coarsely ground
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 2 cups Kentucky black dip barbecue sauce, divided
- 1 white sandwich bread, for serving

Method
- 1
Trim the mutton shoulder of excess surface fat, leaving a thin layer to baste the meat as it cooks.
- 2
In a small bowl, mix the kosher salt, black pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne pepper. Rub the mixture evenly over the entire mutton shoulder.
- 3
Let the seasoned mutton rest at room temperature for 30 minutes while you prepare the smoker.
- 4
Set up a smoker with hickory wood and bring the temperature to 225°F.
- 5
Place the mutton shoulder fat-side up on the smoker grate and smoke, maintaining 225°F, until the internal temperature reaches 165°F, about 4 hours.
- 6
Wrap the mutton tightly in butcher paper or foil and return it to the smoker. Continue smoking until the internal temperature reaches 200°F to 205°F and the meat is fork-tender, about 5 to 6 hours more.
- 7
Remove the mutton from the smoker and let it rest, still wrapped, for 30 minutes.
- 8
Unwrap the mutton and discard the bone and any large pockets of fat. Shred or coarsely chop the meat using two forks or your hands.
- 9
Toss the shredded mutton with 1 cup of the black dip barbecue sauce until evenly coated and moistened.
- 10
Pile the sauced mutton onto plates with slices of white bread, passing the remaining 1 cup of black dip sauce at the table for drizzling.
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