Beggar's Chicken

Beggar's Chicken

A whole chicken stuffed with aromatics, wrapped in lotus leaves and clay-like dough, then slow-baked

Total 6 hr Makes 6 servings Calories 520/serving

Dietary

Dairy free, Nut free

Allergens

Soy, Wheat

This classic Chinese banquet dish seals a marinated whole chicken with mushrooms, pork, and scallions inside lotus leaves and a salt-dough crust, trapping steam so the meat steams-braises itself tender. Cracking open the baked dough tableside releases a burst of fragrant, earthy aroma, making it a dramatic centerpiece for celebrations and special dinners.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken (about 3 1/2 pounds), cleaned and patted dry
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine
  • 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
  • 1 teaspoon five-spice powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
  • 4 scallions, chopped
  • 6 dried shiitake mushrooms, rehydrated and sliced
  • 1/2 cup ground pork
  • 1/4 cup bamboo shoots, diced
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
  • 3 dried lotus leaves, soaked until pliable
  • 1 sheet parchment paper
  • 1 sheet aluminum foil
  • 6 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups salt
  • 2 cups water

Method

  1. In a small bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, hoisin sauce, five-spice powder, salt, and white pepper. Rub this marinade all over the chicken, inside and out.

  2. Cover the chicken and refrigerate to marinate.

  3. Heat the vegetable oil in a 9-inch skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic, ginger, and scallions, and stir-fry until fragrant, about 1 minute.

  4. Add the shiitake mushrooms, ground pork, and bamboo shoots to the skillet. Stir-fry until the pork is cooked through, about 5 minutes. Stir in the oyster sauce and remove from heat; let the filling cool slightly.

  5. Stuff the cooled filling into the cavity of the marinated chicken.

  6. Wrap the stuffed chicken tightly in the softened lotus leaves, then wrap again in parchment paper followed by aluminum foil to seal in the juices.

  7. In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt, then gradually stir in the water to form a stiff, pliable dough. Knead briefly until smooth.

  8. Roll the dough out into a large sheet about 1/4 inch thick, big enough to fully encase the wrapped chicken. Wrap the dough around the chicken package, sealing all seams completely so no steam can escape.

  9. Place the dough-wrapped chicken on a baking sheet and bake in a preheated 350°F oven until the crust is hardened and golden and the chicken is cooked through.

  10. Remove from the oven and let rest before cracking open the hardened crust at the table to reveal the chicken and filling.

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    Beggar's Chicken

    This classic Chinese banquet dish seals a marinated whole chicken with mushrooms, pork, and scallions inside lotus leaves and a salt-dough crust, trapping steam so the meat steams-braises itself tender. Cracking open the baked dough tableside releases a burst of fragrant, earthy aroma, making it a dramatic centerpiece for celebrations and special dinners.

    6 hr 6 servings 520 cal

    Ingredients

    • 1 whole chicken (about 3 1/2 pounds), cleaned and patted dry
    • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
    • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine
    • 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
    • 1 teaspoon five-spice powder
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
    • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
    • 4 cloves garlic, minced
    • 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
    • 4 scallions, chopped
    • 6 dried shiitake mushrooms, rehydrated and sliced
    • 1/2 cup ground pork
    • 1/4 cup bamboo shoots, diced
    • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
    • 3 dried lotus leaves, soaked until pliable
    • 1 sheet parchment paper
    • 1 sheet aluminum foil
    • 6 cups all-purpose flour
    • 1 1/2 cups salt
    • 2 cups water

    Method

    1. 1

      In a small bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, hoisin sauce, five-spice powder, salt, and white pepper. Rub this marinade all over the chicken, inside and out.

    2. 2

      Cover the chicken and refrigerate to marinate.

    3. 3

      Heat the vegetable oil in a 9-inch skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic, ginger, and scallions, and stir-fry until fragrant, about 1 minute.

    4. 4

      Add the shiitake mushrooms, ground pork, and bamboo shoots to the skillet. Stir-fry until the pork is cooked through, about 5 minutes. Stir in the oyster sauce and remove from heat; let the filling cool slightly.

    5. 5

      Stuff the cooled filling into the cavity of the marinated chicken.

    6. 6

      Wrap the stuffed chicken tightly in the softened lotus leaves, then wrap again in parchment paper followed by aluminum foil to seal in the juices.

    7. 7

      In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt, then gradually stir in the water to form a stiff, pliable dough. Knead briefly until smooth.

    8. 8

      Roll the dough out into a large sheet about 1/4 inch thick, big enough to fully encase the wrapped chicken. Wrap the dough around the chicken package, sealing all seams completely so no steam can escape.

    9. 9

      Place the dough-wrapped chicken on a baking sheet and bake in a preheated 350°F oven until the crust is hardened and golden and the chicken is cooked through.

    10. 10

      Remove from the oven and let rest before cracking open the hardened crust at the table to reveal the chicken and filling.